Planets

Mercury

The smallest planet and closest to the Sun

Mercury

About Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet in our Solar System and the closest to the Sun. It has no atmosphere, leading to extreme temperature swings.

Scientific Facts

Mercury has a diameter of 4,879 km. It orbits the Sun every 88 days. Its surface temperature ranges from -180°C to 430°C.

Interesting Facts

Mercury is only slightly larger than our Moon. A year on Mercury is just 88 Earth days.

Fun Facts

Mercury has no rings or moons. The Sun would appear 3 times larger from Mercury than from Earth.

Discovery

Known since ancient times.

Quick Facts

Category Planets
Distance from Earth 77 million km
Size 4,879 km diameter
Temperature -180°C to 430°C